:root{--bg: #eef0ef;--card: #ffffff;--soft: #f6f7f6;--ink: #1a1d1c;--ink-2: #474d4b;--ink-3: #626866;--line: #dde1df;--line-2: #c9cfcc;--char: #1f2422;--char-d: #2e3532;--table: #47564f;--table-2: #3d4a44;--felt-line: rgba(255,255,255,.16);--on-table: #f2f5f3;--on-table-2: #c9d3cd;--sage: #d5e2d9;--sage-ink: #24402f;--sage-mid: #6f8f7c;--brick: #b4505f;--brick-ink: #8f3443;--brick-soft: #f4e4e6;--shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(26,29,28,.06), 0 8px 24px rgba(26,29,28,.06);--shadow-lg: 0 2px 4px rgba(26,29,28,.05), 0 24px 56px rgba(26,29,28,.12);--rest: 0 1px 1.5px rgba(11,16,14,.35), 0 10px 22px rgba(11,16,14,.28);--display: "Instrument Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--text: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--ease: cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--measure: 40rem}*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{font-size:106%;scroll-padding-top:90px;overflow-x:clip}@media (max-width: 640px){html{font-size:100%}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){html{scroll-behavior:smooth}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition-duration:.01s!important;transition-delay:0s!important}}body{font-family:var(--text);font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.72;color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:clip}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.08;text-wrap:balance;color:var(--ink)}p{text-wrap:pretty}a{color:inherit}img{display:block;max-width:100%}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--char);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:12px;top:-60px;z-index:300;background:var(--char);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;border-radius:8px;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:14px 22px;border-radius:8px;background:var(--char);color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--char);font:600 1rem/1 var(--display);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #1a1d1c1f,0 8px 18px #1a1d1c29;transition:transform .2s var(--ease),background .2s,box-shadow .2s}.btn:hover{background:var(--char-d);transform:translateY(-1px)}.btn-line{background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line-2);box-shadow:0 1px 2px #1a1d1c0f}.btn-line:hover{background:var(--soft);border-color:var(--ink-3)}.nav{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;z-index:100;height:64px;background:#eef0efeb;backdrop-filter:blur(12px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-inner{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;height:100%;padding:0 28px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}.mark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;text-decoration:none;font:600 1.06rem var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em;white-space:nowrap}.nav-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.nav-link{font:500 .96rem var(--display);color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none}.nav-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.nav .btn{padding:10px 16px;font-size:.92rem;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #1a1d1c1f}.progress{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-1px;height:2px;width:100%;background:var(--table);transform-origin:left;transform:scaleX(var(--read, 0))}@media (max-width: 720px){.nav-link.hide-sm,.mark span{display:none}}.masthead{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:112px 28px 64px}.masthead-inner{background:var(--table);border-radius:22px;padding:clamp(22px,4vw,48px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,34px);align-items:start;box-shadow:inset 0 2px 6px #0000002e}.mh-main{background:var(--card);border-radius:12px;padding:clamp(26px,4vw,52px);box-shadow:var(--rest);rotate:-.6deg}.mh-kicker{display:inline-block;font:600 .9rem var(--display);color:var(--sage-ink);background:var(--sage);padding:4px 10px;border-radius:6px}.mh-main h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5.6vw,4.3rem);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:20px}.mh-main .sub{font:500 clamp(1.15rem,1.8vw,1.42rem)/1.38 var(--display);color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:18px;max-width:30em;letter-spacing:-.01em}.mh-side{background:var(--card);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--rest);rotate:.8deg;margin-top:14px;overflow:hidden}.mh-side>div{padding:14px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.mh-side dt{font:500 .84rem var(--display);color:var(--ink-3)}.mh-side dd{font:600 1.02rem/1.35 var(--display);color:var(--ink)}.mh-side .mh-dl{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;border-bottom:none;padding:18px 20px 20px}.mh-side .btn{justify-content:center}.mh-author{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center}.mh-author img{width:44px;height:44px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%}@media (max-width: 860px){.masthead{padding-top:88px}.masthead-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mh-main,.mh-side{rotate:0deg}.mh-side{margin-top:0}}.doc{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px 40px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);-moz-column-gap:clamp(32px,5vw,72px);column-gap:clamp(32px,5vw,72px)}.index{position:sticky;top:92px;align-self:start;font-family:var(--display);background:var(--card);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:18px 12px 16px}.index-part{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-3);margin:16px 10px 6px}.index-part:first-child{margin-top:0}.index ol{list-style:none}.index a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:24px 1fr;gap:8px;align-items:center;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.25;transition:background .25s,color .25s}.index a span{width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-3);background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);transition:background .25s,color .25s,border-color .25s}.index a:hover{color:var(--ink);background:var(--soft)}.index a.on{color:var(--ink);background:var(--sage);font-weight:600}.index a.on span{background:var(--char);color:#fff;border-color:var(--char)}.index .pdf-link{display:block;margin:16px 10px 0;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.94rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--sage-mid);text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:4px}@media (max-width: 960px){.doc{grid-template-columns:1fr}.index{display:none}}.article{max-width:48rem}.article>*{max-width:var(--measure)}.article .wide{max-width:none}.article p+p{margin-top:1.05em}.article p{color:var(--ink-2)}.article strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.article a{text-decoration-color:var(--sage-mid);text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:3px}.article .lead{font:500 1.3rem/1.55 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink)}.part{margin:88px 0 8px;padding:22px 26px;background:var(--table);border-radius:14px;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article .part{max-width:none}.part:first-child{margin-top:0}.part span{font:600 .95rem var(--display);color:var(--on-table-2)}.part h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.4rem);color:#fff}.sec{padding-top:60px}.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:16px}.callout{flex-shrink:0;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--char);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font:700 1rem/1 var(--display);box-shadow:0 1px 1.5px #0000004d,0 4px 10px #00000029}.sec-head h3{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.6vw,2.1rem)}.sec .standfirst{font:500 1.18rem/1.55 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:1em}.mark-line{margin:1.8em 0;padding:18px 22px 18px 24px;background:var(--card);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-left:5px solid var(--table);font:600 1.24rem/1.45 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink)!important;max-width:36rem}.stat{margin:2.2em 0;background:var(--card);border-radius:16px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);overflow:hidden}.stat-copy{padding:26px 28px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.62;color:var(--ink-2)}.stat-copy strong{display:block;font:600 1.34rem/1.25 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:10px}.stat-fig{padding:22px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--table)}@media (max-width: 720px){.stat{grid-template-columns:1fr}}figure.fig{margin:2.2em 0;background:var(--card);border-radius:16px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:24px 24px 18px}figure.fig figcaption{font:500 .95rem/1.45 var(--text);color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}figure.fig svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}.fig text,.stat text{font-family:var(--display);fill:var(--ink)}.divider{margin:80px 0 0;padding:30px 32px;background:var(--card);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);font:600 1.3rem/1.4 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink);text-align:center}.article .divider{max-width:none}.sources{margin-top:72px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-2);font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.6}.article .sources p{color:var(--ink-3)}.sources b{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--ink)}.closing{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 28px 96px}.closing-inner{background:var(--table);border-radius:22px;padding:clamp(22px,4vw,44px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,6fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:clamp(18px,3vw,34px);box-shadow:inset 0 2px 6px #0000002e}.author{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--card);border-radius:12px;padding:26px;box-shadow:var(--rest)}.author img{width:84px;height:84px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0}.author h2{font-size:1.5rem}.author .role{font:500 .98rem var(--display);color:var(--ink-3);margin:2px 0 12px}.author p{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:1rem}.author p+p{margin-top:.8em}.offer{background:var(--card);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--rest);align-self:start;overflow:hidden}.offer-top{padding:16px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font:600 1.25rem var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em}.offer-body{padding:18px 22px 22px}.offer-body p{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.98rem}.offer-body .offer-price{font:700 2.1rem/1.1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.03em;color:var(--ink);margin:14px 0 0}.offer .btn{width:100%;justify-content:center;margin-top:18px}.offer .alt{display:block;margin-top:12px;text-align:center;font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink-2)}@media (max-width: 860px){.closing-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.footer{padding:24px 28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font:500 .92rem var(--display);color:var(--ink-3)}.footer div{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer a{text-decoration:none}.footer a:hover{color:var(--ink)}[data-reveal] .draw{stroke-dasharray:var(--len, 400);stroke-dashoffset:var(--len, 400);transition:stroke-dashoffset 1.4s var(--ease)}[data-reveal].shown .draw{stroke-dashoffset:0}[data-reveal] .grow{transform:scaleX(0);transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:left;transition:transform 1.3s var(--ease)}[data-reveal].shown .grow{transform:none}[data-reveal] .fade{opacity:0;transition:opacity .6s}[data-reveal].shown .fade{opacity:1}@page{size:Letter;margin:.7in .75in .8in}@media print{*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}:root{--bg: #ffffff}.masthead-inner,.part,.closing-inner{background:none!important}svg,.mark-line{print-color-adjust:exact;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact}html{font-size:10.5pt}body{background:#fff}.nav,.index,.no-print,.skip-link{display:none!important}.masthead{padding:0 0 18pt}.masthead-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:0;gap:10pt}.mh-main,.mh-side{rotate:0deg;border:1pt solid #c9cfcc}.mh-side{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin:0}.mh-side>div{border-bottom:none}.mh-side .mh-dl{display:none}.doc{display:block;padding:0}.article{max-width:none}.article>*{max-width:none}.part{margin-top:28pt;padding:0 0 6pt;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #1f2422;border-radius:0;-moz-column-break-after:avoid;break-after:avoid}.part h2{color:#1a1d1c}.part span{color:#474d4b}.sec{padding-top:22pt}figure.fig,.stat,.mark-line,.writedown,.ladder-wrap,.decisions li{-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}figure.fig,.stat,.divider{border:1pt solid #dde1df}.mark-line{border:1pt solid #dde1df;border-left:5pt solid #47564f}.stat-fig{background:#47564f;print-color-adjust:exact;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact}.sec-head{-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-after:avoid;break-after:avoid}.standfirst{-moz-column-break-after:avoid;break-after:avoid}.callout{print-color-adjust:exact;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact}.divider{margin-top:24pt}.sources{margin-top:28pt}[data-reveal] .draw{stroke-dashoffset:0!important;transition:none!important}[data-reveal] .grow{transform:none!important}[data-reveal] .fade{opacity:1!important}.closing{padding:0;margin-top:28pt;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}.closing-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:0}.author,.offer{border:1pt solid #dde1df}.offer .btn,.offer .alt{display:none}.print-only{display:block!important}.footer{display:none}a{text-decoration:none}}.print-only{display:none}